build: introduce uv as Python package manager (#16317)

Co-authored-by: QuantumGhost <obelisk.reg+git@gmail.com>

web/.husky/pre-commit

@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ if $api_modified; then
     # python style checks rely on `ruff` in path
     if ! command -v ruff > /dev/null 2>&1; then
         echo "Installing linting tools (Ruff, dotenv-linter ...) ..."
-        poetry install -C api --only lint
+        uv sync --project api --only-group lint
     fi
 
     # run Ruff linter auto-fixing
-    ruff check --fix ./api
+    uv run --project api ruff check --fix ./api
 
     # run Ruff linter checks
-    ruff check  ./api || status=$?
+    uv run --project api ruff check  ./api || status=$?
 
     status=${status:-0}