fix: add rate limiting to prevent brute force on password reset (#13292)

api/controllers/console/auth/error.py

@@ -59,3 +59,9 @@ class EmailCodeAccountDeletionRateLimitExceededError(BaseHTTPException):
     error_code = "email_code_account_deletion_rate_limit_exceeded"
     description = "Too many account deletion emails have been sent. Please try again in 5 minutes."
     code = 429
+
+
+class EmailPasswordResetLimitError(BaseHTTPException):
+    error_code = "email_password_reset_limit"
+    description = "Too many failed password reset attempts. Please try again in 24 hours."
+    code = 429

api/controllers/console/auth/forgot_password.py

@@ -6,7 +6,13 @@ from flask_restful import Resource, reqparse  # type: ignore
 
 from constants.languages import languages
 from controllers.console import api
-from controllers.console.auth.error import EmailCodeError, InvalidEmailError, InvalidTokenError, PasswordMismatchError
+from controllers.console.auth.error import (
+    EmailCodeError,
+    EmailPasswordResetLimitError,
+    InvalidEmailError,
+    InvalidTokenError,
+    PasswordMismatchError,
+)
 from controllers.console.error import AccountInFreezeError, AccountNotFound, EmailSendIpLimitError
 from controllers.console.wraps import setup_required
 from events.tenant_event import tenant_was_created
@@ -62,6 +68,10 @@ class ForgotPasswordCheckApi(Resource):
 
         user_email = args["email"]
 
+        is_forgot_password_error_rate_limit = AccountService.is_forgot_password_error_rate_limit(args["email"])
+        if is_forgot_password_error_rate_limit:
+            raise EmailPasswordResetLimitError()
+
         token_data = AccountService.get_reset_password_data(args["token"])
         if token_data is None:
             raise InvalidTokenError()
@@ -70,8 +80,10 @@ class ForgotPasswordCheckApi(Resource):
             raise InvalidEmailError()
 
         if args["code"] != token_data.get("code"):
+            AccountService.add_forgot_password_error_rate_limit(args["email"])
             raise EmailCodeError()
 
+        AccountService.reset_forgot_password_error_rate_limit(args["email"])
         return {"is_valid": True, "email": token_data.get("email")}