refactor: optimize and simplify login captcha validation flow (#2063)

* Optimize captcha related fields verification

- Add `Captcha` field validation to `LoginVerify` rules, ensuring that the captcha isn't empty while prechecking the data.
- Remove redundant checks for empty values for `Captcha` and `CaptchaId`, as they are already validated in the `LoginVerify` struct.
- Move client IP key retrieval after input validation for better flow.

* refactor: simplify login captcha validation flow for cleaner code

server/api/v1/system/sys_user.go

@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ import (
 func (b *BaseApi) Login(c *gin.Context) {
 	var l systemReq.Login
 	err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&l)
-	key := c.ClientIP()
-
 	if err != nil {
 		response.FailWithMessage(err.Error(), c)
 		return
@@ -39,6 +37,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) Login(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	key := c.ClientIP()
 	// 判断验证码是否开启
 	openCaptcha := global.GVA_CONFIG.Captcha.OpenCaptcha               // 是否开启防爆次数
 	openCaptchaTimeOut := global.GVA_CONFIG.Captcha.OpenCaptchaTimeOut // 缓存超时时间
@@ -48,30 +47,30 @@ func (b *BaseApi) Login(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	var oc bool = openCaptcha == 0 || openCaptcha < interfaceToInt(v)
-
-	if !oc || (l.CaptchaId != "" && l.Captcha != "" && store.Verify(l.CaptchaId, l.Captcha, true)) {
-		u := &system.SysUser{Username: l.Username, Password: l.Password}
-		user, err := userService.Login(u)
-		if err != nil {
-			global.GVA_LOG.Error("登陆失败! 用户名不存在或者密码错误!", zap.Error(err))
-			// 验证码次数+1
-			global.BlackCache.Increment(key, 1)
-			response.FailWithMessage("用户名不存在或者密码错误", c)
-			return
-		}
-		if user.Enable != 1 {
-			global.GVA_LOG.Error("登陆失败! 用户被禁止登录!")
-			// 验证码次数+1
-			global.BlackCache.Increment(key, 1)
-			response.FailWithMessage("用户被禁止登录", c)
-			return
-		}
-		b.TokenNext(c, *user)
+	if oc && !store.Verify(l.CaptchaId, l.Captcha, true) {
+		// 验证码次数+1
+		global.BlackCache.Increment(key, 1)
+		response.FailWithMessage("验证码错误", c)
 		return
 	}
-	// 验证码次数+1
-	global.BlackCache.Increment(key, 1)
-	response.FailWithMessage("验证码错误", c)
+
+	u := &system.SysUser{Username: l.Username, Password: l.Password}
+	user, err := userService.Login(u)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.GVA_LOG.Error("登陆失败! 用户名不存在或者密码错误!", zap.Error(err))
+		// 验证码次数+1
+		global.BlackCache.Increment(key, 1)
+		response.FailWithMessage("用户名不存在或者密码错误", c)
+		return
+	}
+	if user.Enable != 1 {
+		global.GVA_LOG.Error("登陆失败! 用户被禁止登录!")
+		// 验证码次数+1
+		global.BlackCache.Increment(key, 1)
+		response.FailWithMessage("用户被禁止登录", c)
+		return
+	}
+	b.TokenNext(c, *user)
 }
 
 // TokenNext 登录以后签发jwt

server/utils/verify.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ var (
 	ApiVerify              = Rules{"Path": {NotEmpty()}, "Description": {NotEmpty()}, "ApiGroup": {NotEmpty()}, "Method": {NotEmpty()}}
 	MenuVerify             = Rules{"Path": {NotEmpty()}, "Name": {NotEmpty()}, "Component": {NotEmpty()}, "Sort": {Ge("0")}}
 	MenuMetaVerify         = Rules{"Title": {NotEmpty()}}
-	LoginVerify            = Rules{"CaptchaId": {NotEmpty()}, "Username": {NotEmpty()}, "Password": {NotEmpty()}}
+	LoginVerify            = Rules{"CaptchaId": {NotEmpty()}, "Captcha": {NotEmpty()}, "Username": {NotEmpty()}, "Password": {NotEmpty()}}
 	RegisterVerify         = Rules{"Username": {NotEmpty()}, "NickName": {NotEmpty()}, "Password": {NotEmpty()}, "AuthorityId": {NotEmpty()}}
 	PageInfoVerify         = Rules{"Page": {NotEmpty()}, "PageSize": {NotEmpty()}}
 	CustomerVerify         = Rules{"CustomerName": {NotEmpty()}, "CustomerPhoneData": {NotEmpty()}}