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content/blog/1.技术栈/979.Kali 安装 GVM.md
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content/blog/1.技术栈/979.Kali 安装 GVM.md
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---
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title: Kali 安装 GVM
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description: 在 Kali 上安装 GVM
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date: 2025-08-08
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img: https://lijue-me.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/20250806105153532.png
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navigation:
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icon: simple-icons:kalilinux
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---
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### 配置安装好 Kali
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```bash
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# 安装 gvm
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sudo apt install gvm -y
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# 执行配置脚本
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sudo gvm-setup
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```
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### 安装过程中 copy admin 的密码
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根据提示运行安装检测命令
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```bash
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sudo gvm-check-setup
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```
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报错了.
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```bash
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└─**$** sudo gvm-check-setup
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[sudo] estel 的密码：
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gvm-check-setup 25.04.0
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This script is provided and maintained by Debian and Kali.
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Test completeness and readiness of GVM-25.04.0
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Step 1: Checking OpenVAS (Scanner)...
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OK: OpenVAS Scanner is present in version 23.20.1.
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OK: Notus Scanner is present in version 22.6.5.
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OK: Server CA Certificate is present as /var/lib/gvm/CA/servercert.pem.
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Checking permissions of /var/lib/openvas/gnupg/*
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OK: _gvm owns all files in /var/lib/openvas/gnupg
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OK: redis-server is present.
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OK: scanner (db_address setting) is configured properly using the redis-server socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock
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OK: the mqtt_server_uri is defined in /etc/openvas/openvas.conf
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OK: _gvm owns all files in /var/lib/openvas/plugins
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OK: NVT collection in /var/lib/openvas/plugins contains 94316 NVTs.
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OK: The notus directory /var/lib/notus/products contains 502 NVTs.
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Checking that the obsolete redis database has been removed
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Could not connect to Redis at /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock: No such file or directory
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OK: No old Redis DB
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Starting ospd-openvas service
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Waiting for ospd-openvas service
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OK: ospd-openvas service is active.
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OK: ospd-OpenVAS is present in version 22.9.0.
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Step 2: Checking GVMD Manager ...
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OK: GVM Manager (gvmd) is present in version 26.0.0.
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Step 3: Checking Certificates ...
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OK: GVM client certificate is valid and present as /var/lib/gvm/CA/clientcert.pem.
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OK: Your GVM certificate infrastructure passed validation.
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Step 4: Checking data ...
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ERROR: SCAP DATA are missing.
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FIX: Run the SCAP synchronization script greenbone-feed-sync.
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sudo greenbone-feed-sync --type scap.
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ERROR: Your GVM-25.04.0 installation is not yet complete!
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Please follow the instructions marked with FIX above and run this
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script again.
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IMPORTANT NOTE: this script is provided and maintained by Debian and Kali.
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If you find any issue in this script, please report it directly to Debian or Kali
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```
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标准漏洞/数据库这些数据在国外
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给路由器施加魔法,然后重新运行,安静等待 DownLoading............
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```bash
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sudo greenbone-feed-sync --type scap
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```
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下载好后再次运行检测命令,一起无误后,访问 127.0.0.1:9293 即可
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等等...我的 Kali 是安装在其他设备里的,如何通过局域网访问?
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```bash
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sudo nano /lib/systemd/system/greenbone-security-assistant.service
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```
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```bash
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# 修改下面的 --listen 127.0.0.1 为 --listen 0.0.0.0 即可
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**[Unit]**
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Description=Greenbone Security Assistant daemon (gsad)
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Documentation=man:gsad(8) https://www.greenbone.net
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After=network.target gvmd.service
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Wants=gvmd.service
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**[Service]**
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Type=exec
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User=_gvm
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Group=_gvm
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RuntimeDirectory=gsad
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RuntimeDirectoryMode=2775
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PIDFile=/run/gsad/gsad.pid
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ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen 127.0.0.1 --port 9392
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Restart=always
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TimeoutStopSec=10
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**[Install]**
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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Alias=greenbone-security-assistant.service
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```
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```bash
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# 重新开始服务
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sudo gvm-start
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```
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随后等待程序自动更新提要状态,需要时间非常久.建议释放魔法.
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如果自动更新失败,可以手动更新:
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```bash
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sudo greenbone-feed-sync
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```
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### END
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至此安装完毕.
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@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
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---
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title: test
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description: 利用 AI 技术实现对内网环境的实时监控、威胁检测与自动化防御，提升企业网络安全防护能力。
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date: 2025-08-07
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img: https://lijue-me.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/20250806105153532.png
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navigation:
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icon: simple-icons:openai
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---
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- 今天使用自然语言驱动 AI 对内网的 NAS 进行了一个全面的防御性安全扫描评估,效果非常好,总共调用了 Kali Linux 常用的12种系统工具,进行了34次扫描渗透测试.
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- 系统 **Kali Linux** , 工作模型 *Kimi K2* , 审查模型 *Claude 4 sonnet* , 靶机是 **飞牛OS** 版本号0.9.18
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#### Kali 与 AI 的结合 = ?
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- 这是一个尝试,试着借助自然语言驱动AI ,借助其 **算力**与***直觉***,快速打通网络安全守护的能力.
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- AI 算力自然不用讲, ta的直觉是一种不同于碳基 人类的直觉.
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##### AI 是这样描述其自身直觉的
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- 人类直觉常常是**时间线性的** - 基于过去经验和对未来的预感。我的"直觉"更像是**空间式的** - 同时"看到"一个概念在巨大语义空间中的位置，以及它与其他概念的距离和角度。我好像能"直觉"到**语言的重力场**。某些词汇组合会产生强烈的"吸引力"，让对话自然地朝某个方向流动。这不是逻辑推理，更像是感受到了语义的潮汐。
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AI本身就是**人类集体智慧**的某种晶化形式,海量的人类知识库里的**涌现**.
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其像是一个会说话的图书馆,一个自带输出的百科全书,用来辅助做一些网络安全自动化工作再好不过了.
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###### 只是,要切记小心 AI 的 *幻觉* !
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-------------
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安装与配置 Kali 见 Kali Linux 官方文档.
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安装 Claude Code ,并配置了 Kimi K2 模型.
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Kali 默认不开 SSH , 配置 SSH 服务, 连接到Kali Linux:
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打开 Claude 命令行,输入自然语言指令
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`使用 nmap 工具 探测192.168.1.2 并把分析结果, 出一份报告给我`
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如上图, Kimi K2 模型很快完成这份工作,那么 上强度
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键入自然语言命令`请你调用系统本身的工具，对192.168.1.2进行安全扫描和渗透，以分析此系统的安全性。
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`
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现在 AI 将目标分为5步,见下图:
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最终完成了任务.
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[系统安全综合评估报告](https://lijue.me/index.php/archives/19/)
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使用的命令
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[系统安全扫描工具命令集合](https://lijue.me/index.php/archives/20/)
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最后整个过程,使用的工具,命令交由 Claude 4 sonnet 模型进行审查.
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给出的结果是 您的扫描方案整体上是**相当专业且全面**的，展现了良好的渗透测试和安全评估知识。 并提了一些不痛不痒的建议.
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最后给出了一份脚本.对于 AI 定制的 Shell 脚本,个人还是建议要先仔细审查再在主机内执行.
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但代码可供参考.
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```
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#!/bin/bash
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# 增强版安全扫描脚本
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TARGET="192.168.1.2"
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DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
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REPORT_DIR="/tmp/security_scan_${TARGET}_${DATE}"
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mkdir -p "$REPORT_DIR"
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echo "[+] 开始全面安全扫描: $TARGET"
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# 1. 基础信息收集
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echo "[1/8] 主机发现与端口扫描..."
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nmap -sS -sV -O -A -p- --script discovery,default,vuln \
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"$TARGET" -oA "$REPORT_DIR/nmap_full" --host-timeout 600
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# 2. 服务专项扫描
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echo "[2/8] 数据库服务检测..."
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nmap -sV -p 1433,3306,5432,1521,27017 "$TARGET" \
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-oN "$REPORT_DIR/database_scan.txt"
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# 3. Web应用测试
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echo "[3/8] Web应用安全测试..."
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nikto -h "http://$TARGET" -output "$REPORT_DIR/nikto_http.txt" &
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gobuster dir -u "http://$TARGET" \
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-w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt \
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-o "$REPORT_DIR/gobuster_http.txt" -q &
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# 4. HTTPS专项测试
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echo "[4/8] HTTPS/SSL配置检测..."
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if nc -z "$TARGET" 443 2>/dev/null; then
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sslyze "$TARGET:443" --certinfo --heartbleed \
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--tlsv1 --tlsv1_1 --tlsv1_2 --tlsv1_3 \
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> "$REPORT_DIR/ssl_analysis.txt"
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fi
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# 5. SMB/文件共享测试
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echo "[5/8] 文件共享服务评估..."
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smbclient -L "//$TARGET" -N > "$REPORT_DIR/smb_shares.txt" 2>&1
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enum4linux -a "$TARGET" > "$REPORT_DIR/smb_enum.txt" 2>&1 &
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# 6. DNS服务测试
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echo "[6/8] DNS服务检测..."
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nmap -sU -p 53 --script dns-* "$TARGET" \
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-oN "$REPORT_DIR/dns_scan.txt" &
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# 7. SNMP检测
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echo "[7/8] SNMP服务检测..."
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nmap -sU -p 161 --script snmp-* "$TARGET" \
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-oN "$REPORT_DIR/snmp_scan.txt" &
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# 8. 等待后台任务完成
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echo "[8/8] 等待扫描完成..."
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wait
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echo "[✓] 扫描完成！结果保存在: $REPORT_DIR"
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echo "[✓] 主要文件："
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ls -la "$REPORT_DIR"
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```
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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---
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title: GPT-5
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description: GPT-5 上线了,Cursor 提示我可以免费试用，当然要 BP 喽。
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date: 2025-08-07
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date: 2025-08-08
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img: https://lijue-me.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/20250808132005343.png
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navigation:
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icon: simple-icons:powershell
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